Mandalay city
Mandalay Region
Mandalay Region is located in central Myanmar. To the east by Shan State; To the west by Sagaing Region and Magway Region; To the south by Bago Region; It is surrounded by Kayin State and Sagaing Region in the north. Mandalay is the capital of the region. The old city of Bagan, once the capital of Burma, is located in Mandalay Region and is surrounded by the Union Territory of Nay Pyi Taw, where the current government is headquartered.
History
Mandalay Division was called Tampadipa Division during the reign of the Burmese kings. တိုင်း ချစ်၊ ပြည်ချစ်၊ Scholars have identified it as a breeding ground for patriotism. Because of the south, south of Amarapura in this region. ရွှေ စာ ရံ၊ Aya-based culture has been established in the area since the Paleolithic period (some of the tools and stone tools used by early Paleolithic people have been found in the area, known as "Anyarthian Culture"); သ ရေ ခေ တ ရာ၊ Han Lin The old town of Bishnoi and contemporary Mong Maw; The existence of ancient Pyu cities such as Wadi; Ta Kaung (BC-2); Bagan (AD 849); Amarapura (AD - 1144); Pinya (1312 A.D.); Inwa (1364 A.D.); Nyaungyan (AD 1597); Yadanarbon (1859) and other Burmese royal capitals were established. The first Burmese kingdom was established during the reign of King Anawrahta of Bagan (1044 AD). Agriculture flourished in 11 field districts (later 9 districts); The emergence of Burmese writing since 1112 A.D. Due to the establishment of 43 cities in Pin.
Location and area
Mandalay Region is located between 19 ° 20'N and 23 ° 45'N. It is located between 94 ° 45'E and 97 ° E. The total area is 11,925.96 square miles [3]. It is also a densely populated area. According to the 2014 census, the population is 6,165,723.
The weather
Different climates are found. The eastern mountainous areas (Mogok and Pyin Oo Lwin) have a warm and humid climate. Temperatures in these areas range from 70 degrees Fahrenheit to 75 degrees Fahrenheit. In winter, it is usually only 60 degrees Fahrenheit. The rainfall is 100 inches in Mogok. Available in Pyin Oo Lwin over 60 inches.
The southern part has a hot and dry climate. The average temperature is 88 degrees Fahrenheit and the average daytime temperature is 110 degrees Fahrenheit. In winter, the temperature drops to 50 degrees. Rainfall is 32 to 34 inches in Mandalay and Kyaukse Plain. 27 inches in Myingyan in the middle; Up to 40 inches of rain is expected around Popa Mountain and 56 inches in the rest of the South.
Population throughout history
Year Population%
1973 3668493
1983 4577762 + 24.8%
2014 6165723 + 34.7%
Source: 2014 Census
The United Nations estimates that Mandalay had a population of about 1 million in 2007. Population growth is projected to reach a total population of 1.5 million by 2025. Mandalay, the cultural capital of Myanmar, was visited by Chinese people about 20 years ago, and Chinese culture is flooding in. Chinese are Myanmar citizens
Verification cards are illegal. The Chinese now make up 30 to 40 percent of the city's population. Indians also live in Mandalay. Burmese is the main language. Mainland Chinese is widely used around Chinatown and shopping malls. English is spoken as a third language.
According to the 2014 census, Mandalay Region has a population of 6,165,723, of which 2,928,367 are male and 32,377,356 are female.
Mandalay Division had 3668,493 people in the 1973 census and 45,777,762 in the 1983 census, an increase of 35% between 1983 and 2014, down from 13% of the country's population to 12% due to the division of the Union Territory from Mandalay Division. .
Among the districts in Mandalay Division, Mandalay District is the most populous, followed by Nyaung Oo District. Kyaukpadaung Township was not included in Nyaung Oo District at the time of the census.
Mandalay Division has a population density of 200 people per square kilometer, which is very high compared to Myanmar's 76 people. It is the second most densely populated area after Yangon Division, rising from 99 in 1973 to 124 in 1983.
In the region, 65 out of 100 people live in rural areas and 35 in urban areas, the third highest after Yangon with 70% of the urban population and 36% with Kachin State. The majority of Mandalay's population is Burman, but the Mandalay metropolitan area is also home to Chinese immigrants from Yunnan. Indians also live there. Shan people also live along the eastern border of the region.
Places of interest
Myanman San Kyaw Golden Palace
Great movie
The world's largest book
Thudammazayats
Rejected image
Tawagu Pagoda
Statue of Mahasatthiha
Great Atulawian Temple
Temple
Kyauktawgyi Pagoda (Mandalay);
ကုသိုလ်တော်၊
Sandamuni Pagoda
Yankin Mountain
Waterfall Mountain
Shwe Saran Pagoda
Mandalay Culture Museum
In front of the house, Min Htan Taw
Yadanarbon Zoo
Man Thida Garden
Aung Lake
Mountain Festival
Lord Ma Taung
Amarapura Palace
Thapyedan Fort
Taungthaman Inn
U Pein Bridge
Mae Zay Tan
Four Hill Temple
Varkala Monastery
Saunders Weaving School
Kyauktawgyi Pagoda (Amarapura)
Yadanar Cave
Pyin Oo Lwin (aka Maymyo)
Kandawgyi National Park Pyin Oo Lwin
Rotten mountain
Bagan Archaeological Site
Mogok Yadanar Land
Taungthaman Inn
Sunset from Mandalay Mountain
Sunset from U Pein Bridge
Mandalay Hill and Trench
Kandawgyi National Park
Bagan
Local products
Local products include onions, peppers, and onions from Myingyan. Potatoes from Kyaukpadaung area And so on. The lacquer ware, which is considered to be the material culture of the Burmese, originates from Bagan.
Minerals
As for minerals, rubies from Mogok in Mandalay Region are a well-known mineral not only in Myanmar but also in the world. The best rubies in the world come from the sky. In addition, Gems such as sapphires are also produced. Diamond crowns, which are often offered at pagodas, are carved only in Mogok.
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